The Federal Government of Nigeria has announced surveillance measures for inbound passengers from China following a surge in cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), a respiratory virus ravaging children in northern China. The virus, which spreads via respiratory droplets and contaminated surfaces, has overwhelmed hospitals in China, prompting emergency measures.

HMPV, first identified in 2001 in Pakistan, causes flu-like symptoms, though severe cases can lead to pneumonia. Unlike COVID-19, it is seasonal, with infections peaking in winter. Neighboring countries like Cambodia and Taiwan are monitoring the situation, but widespread outbreaks have not been reported.

Chinese authorities have implemented measures such as mask mandates, social distancing, and public disinfection to curb the spread. Meanwhile, Nigeria’s health officials are strengthening monitoring at entry points and considering quarantine for travelers from China.

Experts emphasize the importance of continuous surveillance to prevent the virus’s spread in Africa, where it is largely unknown. The World Health Organization (WHO) advises precautions like vaccination, mask usage, and hygiene to mitigate risks.

Medical professionals warn that vigilance and robust public health measures are crucial to managing the evolving situation and safeguarding public health.