Following the confirmation of an Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak in Uganda, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has intensified border surveillance, particularly at airports, to prevent potential importation.

NCDC Director-General, Dr. Jide Idris, reassured the public that no cases of Ebola have been reported in Nigeria but emphasized heightened preparedness, including updated emergency response plans, enhanced diagnostic capacity, and strict monitoring at entry points.

Uganda confirmed an Ebola case linked to the Sudan virus strain on January 30, 2025, with one fatality recorded and 44 contacts under observation. The country has activated containment measures.

Ebola, a severe and often fatal disease, spreads through direct contact with infected bodily fluids, contaminated objects, or infected animals. The NCDC classified Nigeria’s risk level as moderate, citing the recent Marburg virus outbreak in Rwanda as a factor.

Although no approved vaccine exists for the Sudan strain, early detection, isolation, and strict infection control remain key to curbing transmission. The NCDC urged Nigerians to avoid non-essential travel to affected countries and adopt strict preventive measures, including good hygiene, avoiding bushmeat, and seeking medical attention if symptoms arise.

Healthcare workers have been advised to remain vigilant, enforce infection control protocols, and use protective equipment. Nigerians with recent travel history to Ebola-affected areas who develop symptoms should call the NCDC’s emergency line at 6232 for immediate assistance.